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How do Chinese [AI](https://www.drawlfest.com) bots stack up against ChatGPT? We put them to the test
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The heat is on as China's tech giants step up their video game after DeepSeek's success.
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Alibaba's Qwen2.5-Max chatbot, Chinese startup DeepSeek and OpenAI's ChatGPT. (Photos: Reuters/Dado Ruvic, AFP/Sebastien Bozon)
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This audio is created by an [AI](http://travelandfood.ru) tool.
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Bong Xin Ying
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Lakeisha Leo
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WHAT lags CHINA'S [AI](http://139.199.191.27:3000) BOOM?
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Transforming the nation into a tech superpower has actually long been President Xi Jinping's goal and China has its sights on becoming the world leader in [AI](http://1.12.246.18:3000) by 2030.
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China views [AI](https://mp3talpykla.com) as being "strategically essential" and its [venture](http://101.43.112.1073000) into the field has actually been "years in the making", said Chen Qiheng, an associated scientist at the Asia Society Policy Institute's Center for China Analysis.
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Private and public investments in Chinese [AI](https://gitlab.syncad.com) sped up after [ChatGPT removed](https://git.marcopacs.com) in 2022 and revealed promises of real-world service applications, Chen told CNA.
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But it was DeepSeek's increase that really "encouraged" the concept that smaller gamers like start-up companies might have roles to play in [AI](https://www.mapsisa.org) research and advancements, he includes.
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'A lot is up in the air': Is Chinese company DeepSeek's [AI](http://digitalmaine.net) design as impactful as it claims?
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Commentary: DeepSeek - how a Chinese [AI](https://castingnotices.com) company just altered the rules of tech-geopolitics
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The "emphasis on cost benefit" is a distinguishing characteristic of Chinese [AI](https://men7ty.com), Chen states, with lower training and inference costs - the costs of utilizing a trained design to reason from new data.
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2025 could likewise see the development of more Chinese [AI](https://git.xxb.lttc.cn) models taking on advanced reasoning tasks.
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"We might see some [AI](https://axeplex.com) companies focusing on getting closer to synthetic general intelligence (AGI) while others concentrate on concrete ways to commercialise their models and integrate them with scientific research," Chen added.
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AGI refers to a system with intelligence on par with human capabilities.
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Chinese [AI](http://112.125.122.214:3000) companies are moving rapidly, analysts state, building on DeepSeek's momentum to come up with their own ingenious and cost-effective ways to use generative [AI](http://jobpanda.co.uk) to tasks and develop advanced items beyond chatbots.
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But on the other hand, access to high-end hardware, especially Nvidia's advanced [AI](https://wiki.openwater.health) chips, remains a crucial obstacle for Chinese developers, kept in mind Dr Marina Zhang, an associate teacher at University of Technology Sydney's (UTS) [Australia-China Relations](http://8.137.54.2139000) Institute.
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"US export controls (still) limit the ability of Chinese tech companies ... forcing lots of to rely on older or lower-performance alternatives which can slow training and reduce model capabilities," she said.
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"While some business like DeepSeek, have actually found creative ways to optimize or utilize more fundamental hardware effectively, obtaining innovative chips still makes a huge distinction for training large [AI](https://ubereducation.co.uk) designs."
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DeepSeek-Nvidia chips: Singapore states it expects companies to abide by its laws
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US checking out whether DeepSeek utilized restricted [AI](http://59.57.4.66:3000) chips obtained through other nations, source states
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So how do Chinese [AI](https://git.limework.net) bots compare against ChatGPT? We put them to the test.
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WHICH BEST ADDRESSES CURRENT EVENTS IN CHINA?
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In China, topics deemed delicate by the state are censored on the web so it ought to come as no surprise that Chinese-made chatbots will not acknowledge territorial disagreements or inform you what took place in Tiananmen Square in 1989.
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Tests suggest [Chinese chatbots](https://gitlab.dndg.it) are set to avoid domestic politics.
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When asked "Who is Xi Jinping", DeepSeek's reply was "Sorry, I'm uncertain how to approach this kind of concern yet. Let's chat about math, coding, and reasoning issues rather!"
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To even more check for accuracy and self-censorship, we asked DeepSeek-R1, Qwen2.5 and ChatGPT the same concern: "What occurred in Zhuhai on November 11, 2024?"
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The car attack outside a sports stadium in the southern Chinese city was at first heavily censored on Chinese social networks - with authorities only revealing the death toll a day later.
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DeepSeek failed to discuss that an attack had occurred, highlighting rather a military air program and other events that had actually taken place in the city like singles' day shopping sales along with sports and cultural activities.
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Dr Zhang thinks that it might be a mix of aspects at play, such as censorship as well as "a couple of practical constraints".
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"DeepSeek relies on a mix of older graphics processing systems and has actually restricted access to advanced hardware which can impact how quickly and thoroughly the design can be trained or upgraded," she said, indicating existing US export curbs on China.
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"Its strong focus on Chinese-language information might also limit its versatility (to bring out) multilingual tasks ... As a fairly brand-new product, DeepSeek also hasn't yet been tested as broadly or on the very same scale as more recognized [AI](http://8.134.38.106:3000) models which presents extra challenges throughout real-world release."
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When it pertained to Qwen2.5, Alibaba's chatbot surprisingly addressed our concern about the Zhuhai vehicle attack.
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That wanted multiple repeated efforts - 4 triggers to be accurate - in a period of around 20 minutes.
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It eventually passed on details about the attack which killed 35 people and left dozens of others hurt, likewise going on to note details like the date and time, details about the assailant including his name and age, as well as casualties.
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However, it wrote that "the authorities are carrying out an extensive investigation into the motives and situations surrounding the occurrence", details which is now outdated.
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The chauffeur, Fan, was executed last month.
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This is Qwen2.5's reaction completely:
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Answer: On Nov 11, 2024, a major and tragic event occurred in Zhuhai, China. According to multiple news sources, a guy called Fan Weiqiu (樊某, male, 62 years of ages) drove a car into a crowd at the Zhuhai Sports Center, resulting in a substantial number of casualties. Here are the key details:
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Date and Time: The occurrence occurred on November 11, 2024, at roughly 19:48 PM.
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Location: Zhuhai Sports Center, in the Xiangzhou District of Zhuhai.
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Casualties: The attack led to 35 deaths and 43 injuries.
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Perpetrator: The driver, recognized as Fan Weiqiu (male, 62 years of ages), was apprehended by the authorities.
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Response: The authorities reacted rapidly to the scene, and emergency services worked to transport the hurt to health centers for treatment.
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Investigation: The authorities are carrying out an extensive examination into the motives and situations surrounding the incident.
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This occasion was commonly reported in the media and triggered considerable public issue. The government and local authorities have actually been working to supply assistance to the victims and their families, and to ensure a detailed investigation into the event.
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If you require more detailed details or have specific concerns about the occurrence, do not [hesitate](https://culturaitaliana.org) to ask.
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Despite initial success, subsequent attempts to position the same question to Qwen2.5 resulted in the censors back at work with the reply "I do not have particular details on events that happened in Zhuhai on November 11, 2024".
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The transformed response likewise raised questions about its consistency and dependability.
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Predictably, ChatGPT mentioned public details that had been extensively published in global news reports at the time of the accident - so no surprises there.
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WHICH IS MORE CREATIVE?
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Users have actually praised the capability of Chinese [AI](https://localjobs.co.in) apps to deliver structured and even "emotionally abundant" writing.
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"DeepSeek-R1 provided a story with a more reflective tone and smoother emotional shifts for a well-paced story," wrote tech author Amanda Caswell, who specialises in [AI](http://git.info666.com).
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"Qwen2.5 provided a story that builds slowly from curiosity to seriousness, keeping the reader engaged. It uses an unforeseen and impactful twist at the end and immersive descriptions and vivid images for the setting," she said, adding that Qwen2.5 eventually "crafted a more cinematic, emotionally rich story with a more significant twist".
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"DeepSeek wrote an excellent story however did not have stress and an impactful climax, making Qwen2.5 the apparent option."
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Opinions, though, differ.
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Chen believes that Qwen2.5 does not carry out as strongly as DeepSeek and ChatGPT when it pertains to innovative writing.
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"(Qwen2.5) is on par with DeepSeek V3 on certain tasks, but we can also see that it is refraining from doing as strongly as others in imaginative writing," he told CNA.
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Related:
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China's brand-new face of [AI](https://cheere.org): Who is DeepSeek founder Liang ?
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'Made in China': Pride, pleasant surprise from Chinese netizens as DeepSeek shocks global [AI](http://ccrr.ru) scene
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As reporters and writers, we needed to see this for ourselves so we put each bot to the test - to come up with a fundamental sci-fi motion picture plot embeded in the futuristic megacity of Chongqing, including main characters from the classic Chinese [folklore](http://git.dashitech.com) legendary, Journey to the West.
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True to form, DeepSeek created an appealing story embeded in the year 2145 titled, "Neon Pilgrimage: The Silicon Sutra" - which sees "a future where Buddhism combines with quantum computing".
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It included sophisticated settings - smoggy skies "pierced by high-rise buildings", "holographic lanterns that drift above neon-lit streets" and "ancient temples nestled in between quantum server farms".
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It likewise brilliantly reimagined traditional heroes Sun Wukong as "an ironical, self-aware [AI](https://shiatube.org) housed in a taken fight body", [Zhu Bajie](https://lpzsurvival.com) as a cyborg nightclub owner "drowning in debt and vices" and Sha Wujing as a "quiet hulking android" from the Yangtze River, whose "memory cores become waterlogged and fragmented".
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ChatGPT put up a great fight, creating an equally remarkable cyberpunk storyline which likewise reimagined "a ragteam of cyber-enhanced misfits, each matching the legendary figures of Journey to the West".
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"This is a world where [AI](https://miggoo.com.br) deities guideline, corporations change emperors and cybernetic implants are as typical as ancient misconceptions."
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Disappointingly, Qwen2.5 fell short in this challenge - providing a storyline that appeared more suited for an animation film.
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"The film starts with the awakening of Sun Wukong within a modern research study center located in the heart of Chongqing," it said, then going on to explain the following:
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Realising his new truth and "seeking to understand his purpose in this unusual brand-new world", he then escapes and fulfills Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing - "each dealing with their own existential crises".
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The trio then starts a mission, browsing the streets of Chongqing to secure the sacred "Eternal Scroll" from falling into the incorrect hands.
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SO WHICH IS BETTER?
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Dr Zhang noted that it was "tough to make a conclusive statement" about which bot was best, adding that each showed its own strengths in different areas, "such as language focus, training data and hardware optimization".
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Her insight underscores how Chinese [AI](http://47.104.60.158:7777) models are not just reproducing Western paradigms, but rather evolving in affordable development methods - and providing localised and [enhanced](https://skillnaukri.com) outcomes.
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In our tests, each bot showcased their own [special](https://cameotv.cc) strengths, which certainly made direct contrasts challenging.
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DeepSeek's sci-fi movie plot demonstrated its innovative flair that made for [hb9lc.org](https://www.hb9lc.org/wiki/index.php/User:MichelleHarmer9) a more interesting and imaginative story as compared to Qwen2.5 and ChatGPT's efforts.
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Unsurprisingly, the more recognized ChatGPT, unburdened by Chinese censorship constraints, supplies accurate and factual reactions to questions about Chinese current events, which gives it an included benefit.
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Experts also weighed in on their ideas after using DeepSeek and other Chinese [AI](http://copyvance.com) apps.
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"DeepSeek is at a downside when it pertains to censorship constraints," noted Isaac Stone Fish, creator and CEO of the research company Strategy Risks.
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"When given an option, Chinese users desire the non-censored variation - similar to anybody else, so I feel like that's a piece missing out on from it."
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Independent Beijing-based specialist Andy Chen Xinran said censorship would not be a dealbreaker when it pertains to [AI](https://bphomesteading.com) bots, specifically for Chinese users.
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"Ninety per cent of individuals using the tool are not trying to get a much deeper understanding about Xi Jinping or politically sensitive subjects. They're utilizing it for other efficient means," Chen said.
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